Theoretical physics is a division of physics which employs mathematical models and abstractions of systems to rationalize and physical objects, explain and predict natural phenomena. The progression of science depends in general on the interplay between new studies and theory. In some cases, theoretical physics adheres to standards of mathematical accuracy while giving little weight to observations and experiments.

Materials Science is a commended scientific expanding, discipline in recent decades to surround, ceramics, glass, polymers, biomaterials and composite materials. It involves the discovery and design of novel materials.  Many of the most pressing scientific problems humans presently face are due to the boundaries of the materials that are available and, as a product; major advances in materials science are likely to affect the upcoming of technology considerably.

Meta materials are materials which are prepared with unknown properties. They are mad by merging altered elements and if made appropriately, they can disturb the sound waves and electromagnetic radiation. They have a wide range of requirements from aerospace industry to light and sound filtering devices. Magnetic materials are materials which display magnetic properties. They have a diversity of industrial application and a share of research is done on these materials to decrease the losses while using.

Nanotechnology and Mesoscopic scale states to scale between classical physics and quantum. To learning particles at this level, Nanophysics and Mesoscopic physics is necessary. Maximum of the research work is in the field of electronics on this scale. Biology is also involved to advantage the mankind with nanotechnology.

Quantum Physics is the learning of the particles at quantum level. Possibility is used in this. Usage of quantum mechanics in application to condensed matter physics is a wide-ranging area of research. Both theoretical research and practical is presently going on in the world in quantum electronics, quantum computers, devices using both quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics or Theoretical physics.

Superconductivity is the property of matter when it displays zero resistance to the flow of electric current. Super fluidity is the property of liquid where it acts as a free or zero tension liquid. Together of these phenomenons are reached at actual low temperatures and have challenge in achieving this period. Also succeeding these phenomenons at high temperature is a challenge to researchers and a big of work is going on for this. In spite of this, superconductors are having a wide range of presentations in modern day laboratories and new infrastructures.

Soft matter is a subfield of condensed matter involving a diversity of physical states that are easily deformed by thermal fluctuations or thermal stresses. They contain colloids, liquids, polymers, foams, gels, liquid crystals, granular materials and a number of biological. These materials part an important shared feature in that predominant physical behaviours occur at an energy scale similar with room temperature thermal energy. At these quantum, aspects temperatures are generally insignificant.

Bio-Physics is a branch of biology that relates the methods of physics to the study of biological processes and structures. It is an inter-disciplinary science using methods of, and theories from, physics to study biological systems. Biophysics distances all scales of biological organization, from the molecular scale to entire organisms and ecosystems. Biophysical research parts significant overlap with nanotechnology, computational biology, biochemistry, systems biology, and (complex) bioengineering. It has been recommended as a bridge between biology and physics.

It is also called as plastic electronics or polymer electronics, Organic Electronics is a division of material science which compacts with electrically conductive polymers and small conductive molecules. It is named as organic because polymers and small molecules are carbon based, made using synthetic strategies developed in the circumstance of organic and polymer chemistry. One of the assistances of organic electronics is their low cost as matched to traditional inorganic electronics. The global organic electronics market size is estimated to grow from $16.45 billion in 2014 to $75.82 billion by 2020 at a CAGR of 29.0%. This growth is indicated by the growing display applications for organic electronics market. The lighting presentations for this market are also expected to grow quickly in the coming five years.