6^th International Conference on Theoretical, Materials and Condensed Matter Physics October 07-09, 2019 Chicago, Illinois, USA

Theoretical physics is a division of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to streamline, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in divergence to experimental physics, which uses experimental tools to probe these phenomena.

Material physics is the used to describe the physical properties of materials. It is a synthesis of physical sciences such as solid mechanics, solid state physics, and materials science. Materials physics is considered a subset of condensed matter physics and applies fundamental condensed matter concepts to complex multiphase media, including materials of technological interest.

The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also commonly termed materials science and engineering, involves the discovery and design of new materials, with a prominence on solids. The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Enlightenment, when researchers began to use logical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand early, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy.

Meta Materials are made from gatherings of multiple elements shaped from composite materials such as metals or plastics. Magnetic materials are those materials that can be either involved or resisted when placed in an external magnetic field and can be magnetized themselves.

Nano Materials is a material having particles or elements of Nano scale dimensions, or one that is produced by nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is influence of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. The earliest widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of exactly manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macro scale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology.

Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography and electromagnetism. It is the largest division of condensed matter physics. Solid-state physics studies how the large-scale properties of solid materials result from their atomic-scale properties. Thus, solid-state physics forms a theoretic basis of materials science.

Quantum theory is the theoretical basis of modern physics that explains the nature and performance of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level. High Energy Physics is also known as Particle Physics is a branch of physics that studies the nature of the particles.

Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic flux fields occurring in certain materials, called superconductors, when cooled below a specific critical temperature. Super fluidity is the characteristic property of a fluid with zero viscosity which therefore flows without loss of kinetic energy. When moved, a superfluid forms cellular vortices that continue to rotate indefinitely.

Graphene is a rapidly on the horizon of materials science and condensed-matter physics. This strictly two-dimensional material exhibits exceptionally high crystal and electronic quality, and, despite its short history, has already revealed an abundance of new physics and potential applications.

Organic electronics is a field of materials science concerning the design, characterization, and application of organic polymers that show desirable electronic properties such as conductivity. Unlike conventional inorganic conductors and semiconductors, organic electronic materials are constructed polymers using synthetic strategies developed in the polymer chemistry.

Soft Matter is a subfield of Condensed Matter comprising a variety of physical systems that are structurally reformed by thermal or mechanical stress of the magnitude of thermal fluctuations. They include liquids, colloids, polymers, granular materials and liquid crystals. Soft materials are important in a wide range of technological applications.

Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the methods of physics to study biological systems. Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization. Biophysical research shares significant overlap with biochemistry, physicalchemistry, nanotechnology, bioengineering, computational biology and biomechanics.

The Advanced Materials Industry includes a full cycle form materials extraction and primary production. The development of advanced materials is associated with the generation of recent knowledge and intellectual  property, a combination of the association with advanced materials .The Advanced materials directorate has in the past financial year developed a baseline study on the sector in south Africa.