2^nd International Conference and Exhibition on Mesoscopic and Condensed Matter Physics October 26-28, 2016 Chicago, USA

The branch of biology that applies the methods of physics to the study of biological structures and processes. Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science using methods of, and theories from, physics to study biological systems. Biophysics spans all scales of biological organization, from the molecular scale to whole organisms and ecosystems. Biophysical research shares significant overlap with biochemistry, nanotechnology, bioengineering, computational biology and (complex) systems biology. It has been suggested as a bridge between biology and physics.

Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics while Crystallography is the study of atomic and molecular structure. Solid-state physics forms the theoretical basis of materials science. It also has direct applications, for example in the technology of transistors and semiconductors.

Nano and Mesoscopic scale refers to scale between quantum and classical physics. To study particles at this level, Mesoscopic physics and nanophysics is required. Most of the research work is in the field of electronics on this scale. Biology is also included to benefit the mankind with nanotechnology.

Superconductivity is the property of matter when it shows zero resistance to the flow of electric current. Super fluidity is the property of liquid where it behaves as a free or zero tension liquid. Both of these phenomenons are achieved at very low temperatures and possess challenge in achieving this stage. Also achieving these phenomenons at high temperature is a challenge to researchers and a lot of work is going on for this. In spite of this, superconductors are having a wide range of applications in modern day laboratories and other infrastructures.

Meta materials are materials which are made with unknown properties. They are made by combining different elements and if made appropriately, they can affect the electromagnetic radiation and sound waves. They have a wide range of applications from aerospace industry to light and sound filtering devices. Magnetic materials are materials which show magnetic properties. They have a variety of industrial application and a lot of research is done on these materials to reduce the losses while using.

Quantum Physics is the study of the particles at quantum level. Probability is used in this. Use of quantum mechanics in application to condensed matter physics is a wide area of research. Both practical and theoretical research is currently going on in the world in quantum computers, quantum electronics, devices using both quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics or Mesoscopic physics.

Organic electronics, also called as polymer electronics or plastic electronics, is a branch of material science which deals with small conductive molecules and electrically conductive polymers. It is called as organic because small molecules and polymers are carbon based, made using synthetic strategies developed in the context of organic and polymer chemistry. One of the benefits of organic electronics is their low cost as compared to traditional inorganic electronics. The global organic electronics market size is expected to grow from $16.45 billion in 2014 to $75.82 billion by 2020 at a CAGR of 29.0%. This growth is heralded by the growing display applications for organic electronics market. The lighting applications for this market are also expected to grow rapidly in the coming five years.

Soft matter is a subfield of condensed matter comprising a variety of physical states that are easily deformed by thermal stresses or thermal fluctuations. They include liquids, colloids, polymers, foams, gels, granular materials, liquid crystals, and a number of biological. These materials share an important common feature in that predominant physical behaviours occur at an energy scale comparable with room temperature thermal energy. At these temperatures, quantum aspects are generally unimportant.

Statistical Mechanics is a branch of theoretical physics which studies the average behaviour of the mechanical system where the state of the system if uncertain. Based on the separation between particles and the scale Boltzman, Fermi and Bose-Einstein statistics is used.